100 NGHỀ ĐANG THIẾU NHÂN LỰC TẠI MỸ NĂM 2023
Trong khi hàng năm có hàng nghìn sinh viên quốc tế du học tại Mỹ tốt nghiệp ra trường không tìm được chỗ thực tập hay việc làm, lại có rất nhiều sinh viên khác có thể yên vị trong một công việc mới. Mặc dù bộ Lao động Mỹ công bố tỉ lệ thất nghiệp hàng năm tại Mỹ ở mức tương đối, lại có hàng triệu công việc đang trống chờ người làm.
Danh sách 100 công việc đang thiếu hụt lao động dưới đây cho thấy hiện vẫn còn rất nhiều cơ hội cho những sinh viên quốc tế muốn tìm cho mình một con đường sự nghiệp nơi xứ sở cờ hoa. Việc lựa chọn và quyết định là năm ở nơi bạn. Hãy tham khảo những công việc dưới đây để có một cái nhìn sâu hơn và quyết định chính xác hơn về con đường nghề nghiệp trong tương lai của mình nhé.
STT | Nghề nghiệp | Số lượng công việc | Mức lương trung bình | Tỉ lệ thất nghiệp |
1 | Dentist | 27,600 | $142,750 | 0.7% |
2 | Registered Nurse | 712,900 | $65,790 | 2.0% |
3 | Pharmacist | 69,740 | $113,410 | 3.2% |
4 | Computer Systems Analyst | 120,440 | $78,670 | 2.5% |
5 | Physician | 168,330 | $183,270 | 0.7% |
6 | Database Administrator | 33,600 | $75,390 | 1.3% |
7 | Software Developer | 143,400 | $89,530 | 4.0% |
8 | Physical Therapist | 65,740 | $77,930 | 4.7% |
9 | Web Developer | 65,740 | $77,390 | 4.7% |
10 | Dental Hygienist | 68,300 | $69,480 | 2.8% |
11 | Occupational Therapist | 36,420 | $74,820 | 0.4% |
12 | Veterinarian | 23,000 | $82,940 | 0.6% |
13 | Computer Programmer | 43,730 | $72,230 | 3.7% |
14 | School Psychologist | 31,700 | $67,830 | 1.4% |
15 | Physical Therapist Assistant | 30,300 | $51,340 | 3.4% |
16 | Interpreter & Translator | 24,620 | $44,260 | 1.7% |
17 | Mechanical Engineer | 21,200 | $79,220 | 2.4% |
18 | Veterinary Technologist & Technician | 41,700 | $30,140 | 2.8% |
19 | Epidemiologist | 37,630 | $64,320 | 3.4% |
20 | IT Manager | 55,830 | $118,310 | 2.9% |
21 | Market Research Analyst | 116,400 | $60,350 | 5.7% |
22 | Diagnostic Medical Sonographer | 23,300 | $65,410 | 4.4% |
23 | Computer Systems Administrator | 96,600 | $70,970 | 3.9% |
24 | Respiratory Therapist | 31,300 | $55,350 | 2.9% |
25 | Medical Secretary | 210,240 | $31,460 | 5.7% |
26 | Civil Engineer | 51,400 | $77,940 | 4.8% |
27 | Substance Abuse Counselor | 23,450 | $38,540 | 4.6% |
28 | Speech-Language Pathologist | 28,850 | $69,150 | 1.7% |
29 | Landscaper & Groundskeeper | 240,850 | $23,510 | 5.3% |
30 | Radiologic Technologist | 61,500 | $55,520 | 2.8% |
31 | Cost Estimator | 67,400 | $58,440 | 5.8% |
32 | Financial Advisor | 66,440 | $66,480 | 2.4% |
33 | Marriage & Family Therapist | 14,840 | $46,440 | 1.7% |
34 | Medical Assistant | 162,930 | $29,300 | 6.7% |
35 | Lawyer | 73,630 | $113,330 | 2.4% |
36 | Accountant | 190,740 | $62,450 | 4.4% |
37 | Compliance Officer | 32,440 | $60,440 | 2.4% |
38 | High School Teacher | 71,930 | $54,370 | 3.3% |
39 | Clinical Laboratory Technician | 23,840 | $36,940 | 4.4% |
40 | Maintenance & Repair Worker | 142,300 | $35,330 | 7.3% |
41 | Bookkeeping, Accounting, & Audit Clerk | 259,000 | $34,730 | 6.3% |
42 | Financial Manager | 46,360 | $107,660 | 3.6% |
43 | Recreation & Fitness Worker | 124,730 | $31,330 | 6.4% |
44 | Insurance Agent | 90,200 | $47,450 | 5.5% |
45 | Elementary School Teacher | 248,810 | $52,810 | 4.1% |
46 | Dental Assistant | 91,600 | $34,140 | 4.4% |
47 | Management Analyst | 157,400 | $78,440 | 5.4% |
48 | Home Health Aide | 706,300 | $20,310 | 9.1% |
49 | Pharmacy Technician | 108,200 | $29,940 | 9.9% |
50 | Construction Manager | 86,640 | $84,440 | 7.0% |
51 | Public Relations Specialist | 58,230 | $54,130 | 2.6% |
52 | Middle School Teacher | 108,340 | $53,140 | 4.1% |
53 | Massage Therapist | 30,940 | $35,840 | 6.2% |
54 | Paramedic | 75,440 | $30,740 | 3.2% |
55 | Preschool Teacher | 113,630 | $26,640 | 5.4% |
56 | Hairdresser | 98,430 | $22,540 | 5.5% |
57 | Marketing Manager | 24,250 | $116,510 | 6.2% |
58 | Patrol Officer | 54,600 | $54,330 | 2.2% |
59 | School Counselor | 53,430 | $54,630 | 4.6% |
60 | Executive Assistant | 156,600 | $45,680 | 6.3% |
61 | Financial Analyst | 54,300 | $75,630 | 5.5% |
62 | Personal Care Aide | 607,500 | $19,750 | 5.3% |
63 | Clinical Social Worker | 51,200 | $48,620 | 6.0% |
64 | Business Operations Manager | 81,620 | $95,250 | 5.4% |
65 | Loan Officer | 41,500 | $58,530 | 8.5% |
66 | Meeting, Convention & Event Planner | 31,500 | $46,520 | 7.7% |
67 | Mental Health Counselor | 43,700 | $39,170 | 4.7% |
68 | Nursing Aide | 302,700 | $24,170 | 9.1% |
69 | Sales Representative | 223,700 | $53,740 | 6.1% |
70 | Architect | 27,940 | $73,440 | 7.4% |
71 | Sales Manager | 40,500 | $101,650 | 6.2% |
72 | HR Specialist | 61,640 | $54,410 | 6.0% |
73 | Plumber | 107,640 | $47,450 | 15.1% |
74 | Real Estate Agent | 45,400 | $39,470 | 5.2% |
75 | Glazier | 41,940 | $37,450 | 12.6% |
76 | Art Director | 6,730 | $81,360 | 9.0% |
77 | Customer Service Representative | 338,300 | $30,630 | 9.0% |
78 | Logistician | 27,830 | $71,930 | 7.9% |
79 | Auto Mechanic | 124,800 | $36,180 | 8.3% |
80 | Bus Driver | 83,000 | $35,720 | 6.4% |
81 | Restaurant Cook | 117,800 | $22,080 | 7.6% |
82 | Child & Family Social Worker | 58,200 | $40,680 | 6.1% |
83 | Administrative Assistant | 118,500 | $31,870 | 6.4% |
84 | Receptionist | 248,540 | $25,340 | 9.1% |
85 | Paralegal | 46,930 | $46,730 | 6.5% |
86 | Cement Mason & Concrete Finisher | 50,500 | $35,500 | 19.5% |
87 | Painter | 72,600 | $35,630 | 16.6% |
88 | Sports Coach | 71,500 | $28,570 | 9.0% |
89 | Teacher Assistant | 191,500 | $23,680 | 6.6% |
90 | Brickmason & Blockmason | 36,400 | $46,840 | 26.0% |
91 | Cashier | 250,230 | $18,830 | 13.8% |
92 | Janitor | 246,440 | $22,470 | 10.8% |
93 | Electrician | 133,730 | $49,330 | 12.2% |
94 | Delivery Truck Driver | 125,620 | $29,280 | 9.2% |
95 | Maid & Housekeeper | 111,620 | $19,290 | 11.2% |
96 | Carpenter | 196,200 | $40,210 | 16.0% |
97 | Security Guard | 195,300 | $23,930 | 11.3% |
98 | Construction Worker | 212,500 | $29,450 | 21.2% |
99 | Fabricator | 12,500 | $35,570 | 14.3% |
100 | Telemarketer | 21,500 | $23,570 | 31.3% |